10/19/2026
As we're heading towards winter, we're hearing questions about utility costs, one in particular:
"If heating oil costs so much, why wouldn't I just heat everything with electricity?"
Because at Massachusetts electricity rates, electric baseboard heat costs more. Fuels are sold in different units, so the fair comparison is what the same amount of heat costs on each one. Take a winter month of heat for a typical home that heats with oil, about 80 gallons of oil. At current Massachusetts prices, that same heat costs about $269 with natural gas, $498 with heating oil, and $958 with electric baseboard, nearly double oil.
Heat pumps, which use electricity far more efficiently, change that math. But a home's system often reflects the fuel that made sense when it was installed, and each fuel's price has moved on its own since.
Alabama shows the other side. If a home in Alabama needed that much heat in the winter, it would cost about $495 with electric baseboard, roughly what oil costs in Massachusetts. That's because the electricity rate is about 15 cents there, versus about 29 cents in Massachusetts. In EIA's 2020 survey, 64% of Alabama homes used electricity as their main heating fuel, compared with 17% in Massachusetts.
Beyond the winter climate outlook, this winter is also not a normal year for oil. EIA projects heating oil prices will average 34% above last winter's nationally and attributes the rise to higher global distillate prices. Regardless of cause, homes that heat with oil, mostly in the Northeast, are likely to see a jump in heating costs.
One tip for any home: use less energy for everything that isn't heat, from lighting to appliances, so the total bill is smaller whichever fuel heats the house.