06/09/2026
🧵 Buying House QC Interview — ৫০টি প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর
১. Tell me about yourself.
Answer:
“I have 2 years of experience in garments quality control. I have experience in inline, pre-final and final inspection, measurement, workmanship, defect identification and quality reporting. I am interested in working in a buying house because I want to develop my buyer-handling and quality management skills.”
বাংলা:
আমি গার্মেন্টস Quality Control-এ ২ বছর কাজ করেছি। Inline, Pre-final, Final Inspection, Measurement, Workmanship, Defect Identification এবং Quality Reporting-এর অভিজ্ঞতা আছে। Buying House-এ কাজ করে Buyer Handling ও Quality Management skills আরও উন্নত করতে চাই।
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২. What is AQL?
Answer:
“AQL means Acceptable Quality Limit. It is a sampling inspection system used to determine whether a production lot should be accepted or rejected.”
বাংলা:
AQL-এর অর্থ Acceptable Quality Limit। Sampling-এর মাধ্যমে একটি production lot accept বা reject করার জন্য এটি ব্যবহার করা হয়।
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৩. What is AQL 2.5?
Answer:
“AQL 2.5 is a commonly used acceptance level for major defects in garment inspection. The actual acceptance and rejection numbers depend on the sample size and sampling plan.”
বাংলা:
AQL 2.5 গার্মেন্টস inspection-এ Major defect-এর জন্য বহুল ব্যবহৃত একটি acceptance level। Sample size ও sampling plan অনুযায়ী Accept/Reject number নির্ধারিত হয়।
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৪. What is the difference between Major and Minor defects?
Answer:
“A major defect can affect the garment’s appearance, function or performance, while a minor defect has relatively less impact on the garment.”
বাংলা:
Major defect পোশাকের appearance, function বা performance-এ উল্লেখযোগ্য প্রভাব ফেলে। Minor defect-এর প্রভাব তুলনামূলকভাবে কম।
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৫. What is a Critical defect?
Answer:
“A critical defect is a defect that may create a safety hazard or violate a mandatory requirement. Normally, critical defects are not acceptable.”
বাংলা:
Critical defect এমন defect যা safety hazard তৈরি করতে পারে বা mandatory requirement ভঙ্গ করতে পারে। সাধারণত এটি গ্রহণযোগ্য নয়।
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৬. What is Inline Inspection?
Answer:
“Inline inspection is performed during production to identify defects at an early stage and prevent them from continuing through the production process.”
বাংলা:
Production চলাকালীন Inline Inspection করা হয়, যাতে শুরুতেই defect শনাক্ত করে corrective action নেওয়া যায়।
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৭. What is Final Inspection?
Answer:
“Final inspection is conducted when the goods are substantially completed and packed or ready for shipment, according to the buyer’s inspection procedure.”
বাংলা:
Goods production শেষ করে shipment-এর জন্য প্রস্তুত হলে Buyer requirement অনুযায়ী Final Inspection করা হয়।
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৮. What is Pre-final Inspection?
Answer:
“Pre-final inspection is conducted before final inspection to identify remaining quality issues and ensure the factory is ready for final inspection.”
বাংলা:
Final Inspection-এর আগে remaining quality problems খুঁজে বের করে factory-কে final inspection-এর জন্য প্রস্তুত করার জন্য Pre-final Inspection করা হয়।
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৯. What is PPM?
Answer:
“PPM means Pre-Production Meeting. It is conducted before bulk production to discuss approved samples, measurements, construction, fabric, trims, workmanship and quality risks.”
বাংলা:
PPM-এর অর্থ Pre-Production Meeting। Bulk production-এর আগে approved sample, measurement, construction, fabric, trims, workmanship এবং quality risk নিয়ে আলোচনা করা হয়।
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১০. What is a Spec Sheet?
Answer:
“A spec sheet contains the required garment measurements, POMs and tolerances for each size.”
বাংলা:
Spec Sheet-এ প্রতিটি size-এর required measurement, POM এবং tolerance দেওয়া থাকে।
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১১. What is POM?
Answer:
“POM means Point of Measurement. It defines the specific location and method where a garment measurement should be taken.”
বাংলা:
POM অর্থ Point of Measurement। Garment-এর কোন জায়গা থেকে এবং কীভাবে measurement নিতে হবে তা POM নির্ধারণ করে।
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১২. What will you do if measurement is out of tolerance?
Answer:
“First, I will recheck the measurement using the correct method. If the deviation is confirmed, I will inform the factory and discuss the root cause and corrective action.”
বাংলা:
প্রথমে সঠিক পদ্ধতিতে আবার measurement check করব। Deviation confirm হলে factory-কে জানিয়ে root cause ও corrective action নিয়ে আলোচনা করব।
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১৩. What is tolerance?
Answer:
“Tolerance is the acceptable measurement variation allowed from the specified measurement.”
বাংলা:
Specified measurement থেকে যতটুকু acceptable variation অনুমোদিত থাকে সেটাই tolerance।
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১৪. What is GSM?
Answer:
“GSM means Grams per Square Meter. It indicates the weight of fabric per square meter.”
বাংলা:
GSM অর্থ Grams per Square Meter। প্রতি square meter fabric-এর weight বোঝাতে GSM ব্যবহার করা হয়।
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১৫. What is fabric shrinkage?
Answer:
“Fabric shrinkage is the dimensional reduction of fabric after washing or processing.”
বাংলা:
Wash বা processing-এর পর fabric-এর length বা width কমে যাওয়াকে shrinkage বলে।
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১৬. What is shade variation?
Answer:
“Shade variation means visible color difference between fabric panels, garments, lots or different parts of a garment.”
বাংলা:
Fabric lot, panel বা garment-এর বিভিন্ন অংশের মধ্যে দৃশ্যমান color difference-কে shade variation বলে।
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১৭. What is the 4-Point System?
Answer:
“The 4-Point System is a fabric inspection method where fabric defects are assigned penalty points according to their severity and size.”
বাংলা:
4-Point System হলো fabric inspection-এর একটি পদ্ধতি যেখানে defect-এর severity ও size অনুযায়ী penalty point দেওয়া হয়।
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১৮. What is fabric inspection?
Answer:
“Fabric inspection is carried out to identify defects such as holes, slubs, stains, shade variation, weaving defects and other fabric problems before cutting.”
বাংলা:
Cutting-এর আগে fabric-এর hole, slub, stain, shade variation, weaving defect ইত্যাদি শনাক্ত করার জন্য fabric inspection করা হয়।
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১৯. What is workmanship?
Answer:
“Workmanship refers to the overall quality of garment construction, sewing, finishing and appearance.”
বাংলা:
Garment-এর construction, sewing, finishing এবং overall appearance-এর quality-কে workmanship বলা হয়।
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২০. Name some common sewing defects.
Answer:
“Uneven stitching, open seam, skipped stitch, broken stitch, puckering, raw edge, needle damage, seam slippage and uneven hem.”
বাংলা:
Uneven stitch, open seam, skipped stitch, broken stitch, puckering, raw edge, needle damage, seam slippage, uneven hem ইত্যাদি।
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২১. What is puckering?
Answer:
“Puckering is an unwanted wrinkled or gathered appearance along a seam.”
বাংলা:
Seam-এর পাশে অনাকাঙ্ক্ষিত কুঁচকে যাওয়া বা ঢেউ খেলানো appearance-কে puckering বলে।
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২২. What is needle damage?
Answer:
“Needle damage occurs when the sewing needle damages or cuts the fabric yarns during sewing.”
বাংলা:
Sewing needle-এর কারণে fabric yarn damage বা cut হলে তাকে needle damage বলে।
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২৩. What is seam slippage?
Answer:
“Seam slippage occurs when yarns pull away from the seam under stress, creating an opening or gap.”
বাংলা:
Stress-এর কারণে seam-এর yarn সরে গিয়ে gap বা opening তৈরি হলে seam slippage হয়।
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২৪. What is PP Sample?
Answer:
“PP means Pre-Production sample. It is an approved reference sample used before and during bulk production.”
বাংলা:
PP Sample হলো Pre-Production Sample, যা bulk production-এর আগে approved reference হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
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২৫. What is Size Set Sample?
Answer:
“Size set samples are samples made in different required sizes to verify measurements, fitting and construction.”
বাংলা:
বিভিন্ন required size-এ তৈরি sample দিয়ে measurement, fitting ও construction check করা হয়।
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২৬. What is a Sealer Sample?
Answer:
“A sealer sample is an approved sealed reference sample that represents the agreed standard for production.”
বাংলা:
Buyer ও factory-এর agreed quality standard-এর approved reference sample-কে Sealer Sample বলা হয়।
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২৭. What will you check during a final inspection?
Answer:
“I will check quantity, workmanship, measurement, appearance, fabric, shade, print, embroidery, labels, trims, packing, assortment and buyer-specific requirements.”
বাংলা:
Quantity, workmanship, measurement, appearance, fabric, shade, print, embroidery, label, trims, packing, assortment এবং buyer requirement check করব।
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২৮. What will you do if you find excessive defects?
Answer:
“I will stop the inspection, document the defects, inform the factory and request corrective action or rework according to the buyer’s requirement.”
বাংলা:
Excessive defect পেলে inspection hold/stop করে defect document করব, factory-কে জানাব এবং buyer requirement অনুযায়ী corrective action বা rework চাইব।
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২৯. What is Root Cause Analysis?
Answer:
“Root Cause Analysis is the process of identifying the actual underlying reason behind a quality problem.”
বাংলা:
Quality problem-এর মূল কারণ খুঁজে বের করার process-কে Root Cause Analysis বলে।
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৩০. What is CAPA?
Answer:
“CAPA means Corrective and Preventive Action. Corrective action fixes an existing problem, while preventive action aims to prevent recurrence.”
বাংলা:
CAPA অর্থ Corrective and Preventive Action। Corrective Action বর্তমান problem ঠিক করে এবং Preventive Action একই problem ভবিষ্যতে পুনরায় হওয়া ঠেকায়।
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🔥 Buying House QC-এর জন্য আরও ২০টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন
৩১. What is Buyer SOP?
Buyer SOP হলো buyer-এর নির্ধারিত Standard Operating Procedure, যা factory ও QC-কে follow করতে হয়।
৩২. What is Quality Risk?
Production-এর কোন জায়গায় quality problem হওয়ার সম্ভাবনা বেশি সেটিই Quality Risk।
৩৩. What is Audit?
Audit হলো নির্দিষ্ট standard, procedure বা requirement-এর compliance যাচাই করার systematic process।
৩৪. What is Carton Assortment?
প্রতিটি carton-এ buyer requirement অনুযায়ী size, color ও quantity সঠিকভাবে সাজানো হয়েছে কিনা তা checking করা।
৩৫. What is Packing Inspection?
Garment-এর folding, poly, sticker, barcode, assortment, carton এবং carton marking check করা।
৩৬. What is Color Fastness?
Wash, rubbing, perspiration ইত্যাদির পর garment/fabric-এর color কতটা স্থায়ী থাকে সেটিই color fastness।
৩৭. What is Rubbing Fastness?
Dry বা wet rubbing-এর মাধ্যমে color transfer হওয়ার resistance-কে rubbing fastness বলে।
৩৮. What is Wash Fastness?
Washing-এর পর color change ও color staining কতটা acceptable থাকে তা wash fastness test-এর মাধ্যমে যাচাই করা হয়।
৩৯. What is Print Quality?
Print-এর placement, size, color, sharpness, adhesion, cracking, peeling এবং buyer-approved standard check করা।
৪০. What is Embroidery Quality?
Embroidery-এর placement, density, thread quality, shape, trimming এবং appearance check করা।
৪১. How do you handle factory pressure?
Answer:
“I always follow the buyer’s approved standard and inspection procedure. I remain professional and make decisions based on facts and evidence.”
বাংলা:
আমি Buyer-এর approved standard ও inspection procedure follow করি। কোনো ব্যক্তিগত চাপ নয়—facts ও evidence-এর ভিত্তিতে decision নিই।
৪২. What if factory disagrees with your defect?
Answer:
“I will explain the defect with the approved sample, specification or buyer requirement. If necessary, I will escalate the issue to the concerned authority.”
৪৩. What is an inspection failure?
Buyer-এর acceptance criteria অনুযায়ী defect বা quality problem বেশি পাওয়া গেলে inspection fail হতে পারে।
৪৪. What is an inspection pass?
Goods buyer requirement, specification, workmanship ও sampling criteria meet করলে inspection pass হয়।
৪৫. What is QC?
QC means Quality Control—production-এর মধ্যে defect identify ও control করার process।
৪৬. What is QA?
QA means Quality Assurance—system ও process-এর মাধ্যমে quality নিশ্চিত করার preventive approach।
৪৭. QC এবং QA-এর পার্থক্য কী?
QC = Defect detection & control
QA = Defect prevention through system/process
৪৮. Why do you want to join a buying house?
Answer:
“I want to work closer to buyer requirements, improve my inspection and communication skills, and build my career in international garment quality management.”
৪৯. Why should we hire you?
Answer:
“I have practical garments quality experience, good knowledge of inspection and measurement, and I am willing to learn buyer-specific requirements. I am responsible, hardworking and quality-focused.”
৫০. What is your career goal?
Answer:
“My goal is to become a strong Buying House QC professional with excellent technical, inspection, communication and buyer-handling skills, and gradually take more responsibility in quality management.”
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🎯 Interview-এর আগে এই ১০টি বিষয় অবশ্যই revise করবেন
AQL → Measurement → Tolerance → POM → Fabric → 4-Point → Sewing Defects → Inspection → Buyer SOP → English CommunicatioCommunication
Sobuz Gazi মোঃ বিপ্লব সিকদার
