10/31/2026
DIAGNOSING POSSIBLE NUTRIENT DEFICIENCY — MOBILE VS IMMOBILE
Understanding whether a mineral is mobile or immobile helps you identify what deficiency you're seeing — by where it shows up on the plant.
🔁 BASIC RULE:
If it starts at the TOP → IMMOBILE mineral
Ca, S, Fe, Cu, B
If it starts at the BOTTOM → MOBILE mineral
N, P, K, Mg
⚖️ SEMI-MOBILE MINERALS:
Mo (Molybdenum)
Mn (Manganese)
Zn (Zinc)
These show up on both tops and bottoms depending on source.
Some books list them as mobile, others immobile.
I personally call them semi-mobile.
➡️ In most publications, Mo, Zn, and Mn are listed as immobile.
➡️ In Dr. Howard M. Resh’s Hydroponic Food Production, Zn is listed as mobile.
➡️ I've also seen Mo and Mn listed as mobile in university references.
💡 Tip: Rule out other minerals first. If nothing fits, check Zn, Mo, or Mn — they’re wildcards.
🔧 PRACTICAL FIX:
Truth is, you rarely need this info if you’re feeding properly.
If you run into problems, the fastest fix is:
🧴 Flush with a full pot volume of balanced nutrient solution.
Example:
5-gallon pot → flush with 5 gallons of fresh, balanced 12-mineral solution.
If it’s nutrient-related, you’ll often see results in 12–24 hours.
⚠️ 70–80% OF “DEFICIENCIES” AREN’T DEFICIENCIES.
They’re osmotic lockout caused by:
High EC (fertilizer/salt buildup)
Poor runoff
Media saturation
Improper flushing
📉 pH matters too, but EC is often overlooked.
✅ WHEN IN DOUBT:
Flush with a complete 12-mineral solution:
N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Mo, Cu, B
🧭 DIAGNOSTIC DECISION TREE (Quick Key):
Start:
Is it at the TOP or BOTTOM?
If TOP → IMMOBILE → Go to B or BB
If BOTTOM → MOBILE → Go to C or CC
Then continue through the chain until symptoms match
John & Alex
cGSg
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